Mali Health is dedicated to working with communities to strengthen local health systems, so that all mothers and children can stay healthy and have access to quality care. During the past eight months, we have continued to mobilize communication events and activities to help inform peri-urban communities in Bamako about COVID-19 and how to stay safe. Since the beginning of the year, our activities have included:
1. Education talks on COVID-19
Since the beginning of the pandemic, our community health workers have continued to visit the families in their care, ensuring both the continuity of maternal and child healthcare and sharing information about COVID-19. They make sure mothers and caregivers understand what COVID-19 is, methods of transmission, how to prevent it, as well as symptoms and how to respond. Since January, they have conducted 2,810 talks in households during their home visits, reaching 4,973 people.
In addition to sharing information during home visits, our team is also sharing information at savings group meeting, which have been able to restart safely. So far, 310 talks during group meetings have reached 4,941 women.
2. COVID-19 Caravan
From mid-May to mid-June, we conducted 13 caravans in communities across all 6 Communes of Bamako, and Mandé:
Sikoro-Sourakabougou
Sotuba
Bakaribougou
Lafiabougou
Lassa
Djicoroni-Para
Kalabambougou
Sabalibougou
Niamakoro
Yirimadio
Badialan
Samè
Kanadjiguila
The messages shared during the caravan were those developed by the national health authorities, including a definition of COVID-19, its spread, its symptoms, and the risks of infection. The caravans were held in public, accessible locations, including schools, markets, and open fields. We estimate to have reached about 46,000 people during these caravans, including 18,500 women, 10,500 men, and 17,000 school-aged children.
3. Radio programming
We developed and produced two 30-minute radio programs about COVID-19 prevention on two different subjects – how to remain vigilant about COVID-19 prevention and how to manage distancing and contact with someone who is suspected to be COVID-19 positive. We also developed informational radio spots to encourage continued use of barrier measures and to combat misinformation. They also covered three key subjects being encountered in the communities we serve: stigma against recovering COVID-19 patients, protecting vulnerable populations (particularly elders), and how to manage suspected contacts. The spots are being broadcast 180 times on radio stations across Bamako.
A special thank you to IZUMI Foundation, GlobalGiving, and Fonds d’Appui à l’Autonomisation de la Femme et à l’Epanouissement de l’Enfant (FAFE) for their continued support of our COVID_19 response efforts.
This post was written by Mali Health board member, Lisa Nichols. Lisa has served on the Mali Health board since 2014 and worked in Mali for 15 years. She is a Principal Associate in the International Development Division at Abt Associates Inc.
The word “access” implies a simple physical opportunity to achieve or attain something. However, access to COVID-19 vaccines has become an equity issue with big and richer nations deciding who gets what and with countries scrambling to purchase or beg for vaccines from wealthy countries.
Fact: 85% of vaccines are being administered in wealthy countries.
On social media, in international conferences, and in diplomatic missions and negotiations, the campaign to get wealthy countries to donate vaccines to low and middle income countries (LMIC) is raging. It circulates among the Twitter-verse through #VaccineEquity and #DonateDosesNow.
Are we hoarding vaccines? Not an unlikely conclusion as we all lived through the early COVID-19 days of hoarding of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), cleaning supplies, and even oxygen supplies. It seems to be a wealthy country reaction that totally overwhelms any high-minded equity goal — for how can we achieve equity without control of the supply chain?
Waiting for COVID-19 vaccine and supply donations is not the only solution. As countries wait, people are getting infected and dying. There is also a strong link between the COVID-19 and the interruption of routine services such as childhood immunization, antenatal care, and other essential primary health care.
Fortunately, the African continent is moving ahead on several fronts:
Fast tracking the upcoming production of vaccines Many vaccines are coming online and will be ready to ship soon. COVAX, the Gavi and donor-supported initiatives are accessing many vaccines as I write this. Countries like Mali have prepared National Deployment and Vaccine Plans to receive COVAX shipments, targeting 20% coverage of the population. Mali has received 1,332,000 doses from the COVAX facility and is in line to receive more as they become available.
Increasing vaccine manufacturing capacity on the continent Dr. John Nkengasong of Africa CDC talks about Africa’s ambitions and efforts to “future proof” itself by producing its own vaccines. Last month, the US International Development Finance Corporation (a US Government agency) announced a technical assistance grant to Fondation Institut Pasteur de Dakar, a vaccine manufacturer in Senegal that could serve the entire West African region.
Addressing vaccine hesitancy Even when the COVID-19 vaccine is available, sluggish uptake is a reality in many parts of the world. We need to emphasize the importance of vaccine understanding and acceptance. The role of NGOs and community organizations has already made a significant contribution to successful efforts like the Global Polio Eradication Initiative and reducing disease transmission during the Ebola outbreak. Countries will be leveraging this valuable community capital as we move ahead.
Community mobilization is a significant component of Mali Health’s strategy to serve peri-urban communities in Mali and strengthen local health systems. Our team continues to inform and generate demand for the COVID-19 vaccine, facilitate community vaccine delivery systems, and reduce community transmission of COVID-19. Mali Health will continue to support this historic global vaccination effort until all members of the communities we serve are protected.
